Uma uthayipha ikheli lewebhu njenge-google.com esipheqululini sakho, usebenzisa Igama Lesizinda. Nokho, amakhompyutha awawaqondi amagama esizinda; bayawaqonda amakheli e-IP. I-Domain Name System (DNS) ihumusha lawa magama afundeka abantu ukuwafaka ezinombolo zamakheli e-IP adingekayo ukuze kutholwe iseva. Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi ikheli le-IP iwebhusayithi elisebenzisayo, empeleni lilula kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-Command Line (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Indlela elula yokuthola ikheli le-IP lewebhusayithi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi enethiwekhi akhelwe ngaphakathi kukhompuyutha yakho. Awudingi ukufaka noma iyiphi isofthiwe eyengeziwe.
Ku-Windows:
- Cindezela I-Windows Key, thayipha
cmd, bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze uvule i-Command Prompt. - Thayipha okuthi
ping example.com(shintshanisa i-example.com ngewebhusayithi ofuna ukuyihlola) bese ucindezela u-Enter. - Okukhiphayo kuzobonisa umugqa othi:
Pinging example.com [192.0.2.1]. Izinombolo ezingaphakathi kubakaki ziyikheli le-IP lewebhusayithi.
Ku-Mac ne-Linux:
- Vula Itheminali yohlelo lokusebenza.
- Thayipha u-
ping -c 4 example.combese ucindezela u-Enter. - Itheminali izophrinta izibalo ze-ping, futhi ikheli le-IP lizobonakala ngokucacile eduze kwegama lesizinda.
Kungani Ungathanda Ukwenza Lokhu?
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani ukuthola i-IP yewebhusayithi kube usizo:
- Ukuxazulula inkinga: Uma iwebhusayithi ingalayishi, ukufaka ikheli le-IP ngokuqondile kungakutshela ukuthi inkinga ikuseva yewebhusayithi noma kumhlinzeki wakho we-DNS.
- Ngokweqa Izivimbelo ze-DNS: Kwesinye isikhathi amanethiwekhi avimba amawebhusayithi ezingeni le-DNS. Ukufaka ikheli le-IP ngqo esipheqululini sakho kungase kudlule ibhulokhi.
- Indawo: Uma usunekheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lethu lendawo ye-IP ukuze ubone ukuthi iziphakeli zewebhusayithi zikuphi ngokoqobo emhlabeni.