Kana iwe wakambochera mukati metiweki zvigadziriso zvekombuta yako, ungangove wakaona maviri akasiyana kero akanyorwa: IP kero uye MAC kero. Ose ari maviri anodiwa kuti mudziyo wako utaure pamhepo, asi unoshandira zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvachose.
Iyo MAC Kero: DNA Yemudziyo wako
A MAC (Media Access Control) kero ikero yemuviri yakapiswa muinetiweki kadhi remudziyo wako nemugadziri. Zvinoita senge tambo yemavara nenhamba dzakaparadzaniswa nemakoroni (e.g., 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E).
- Permanence: Kazhinji, kero yeMAC haimbochinji. Yakasungirirwa zvachose kune hardware.
- Scope: Inongoshandiswa pakutaurirana munharaunda. Kana laptop yako ichitumira data kumba kwako Wi-Fi router, inoshandisa kero dzeMAC kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data inoenda kune chaiyo mudziyo wemuviri mukamuri.
- Zvakavanzika: Kero dzeMAC hadzifambi painternet. Webhusaiti yaunoshanyira haigone kuona yako MAC kero; vanongoona IP yako kero.
IP Kero: Kero Yechishandiso Chako Yetsamba
IP (Internet Protocol) kero ikero ine musoro yakapihwa netiweki yako (kana ISP). Inotaridzika se192.168.1.5 (IPv4) kana tambo refu (IPv6).
- Permanence: IP kero dzinochinja kakawanda. Kana iwe ukatora laptop yako kubva kumba kwako kuenda kuchitoro chekofi, kero yako yeMAC inoramba yakafanana, asi iwe uchapihwa kero itsva yeIP nerouter yechitoro chekofi.
- Scope: Inoshandiswa kutaurirana pasi rose. Iyo IP kero inobvumira data kufambiswa kubva kune sevha pakati penyika, kuburikidza neinternet, kune yako yemuno router.
Mashandiro Avanoita Pamwe Chete
Funga nezve internet sebasa rekutumira. IP kero yakafanana neZIP kodhi uye zita remugwagwa-inowana pasuru (data) kuchivakwa chekurudyi (router yako). Kana pasuru yacho yave pachivakwa, iyo MAC kero yakaita sezita riri pamusuwo wefurati-inovimbisa kuti router inopa data kune yako laptop, kwete piritsi rewaunogara naye.