Lapho ubhalisela isevisi ye-inthanethi ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi, umhlinzeki wakho ukwabela ikheli le-IP kumzila wakho ukuze ixhumane ne-inthanethi. Nokho, akuwona wonke amakheli e-IP asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Angena ezigabeni ezimbili ezibalulekile: Dynamic kanye ne-Static.
Liyini ikheli le-Dynamic IP?
Ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo lifana ncamashi nalo elizwakala sengathi: liyashintsha. Iningi loxhumano lwe-inthanethi lwezindawo zokuhlala lisebenzisa ama-IP aguqukayo. Umhlinzeki wakho Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP) unakekela inqwaba yamakheli e-IP. Uma irutha yakho ivuleka futhi ixhuma kunethiwekhi, i-ISP inikezela okwesikhashana ikheli elisuka endaweni yokubhukuda isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo okuthiwa i-DHCP.
- Kungani ama-ISP ewasebenzisa: Ngoba akuwona wonke amakhasimende aku-inthanethi 24/7, ama-ISP awadingi ikheli le-IP elizinikele kuwo wonke umuntu. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi konga kakhulu ukwabelana ngenqwaba yamakheli.
- Izinzuzo zobumfihlo: Ngenxa yokuthi ikheli lakho le-IP lishintsha ngezikhathi ezithile (njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, amaviki, noma lapho uqalisa kabusha umzila wakho), kwenza ukulandelela isikhathi eside kube nzima kakhulu kubakhangisi.
Liyini ikheli le-IP elimile?
Ikheli le-IP elimile alishintshi. Uma inikezwe, ihlala ikheli lakho ledijithali uze ukhansele isevisi yakho ye-inthanethi noma ucele entsha ngokuqondile. Ama-ISP ngokuvamile akhokhisa imali eyengeziwe yanyanga zonke ngekheli le-IP elimile.
Ingabe Udinga I-IP Emile?
Kubasebenzisi basekhaya abangu-99%, ikheli le-IP eliguqukayo lilungile ngokuphelele. Udinga i-IP emile kuphela uma usebenzisa izinsiza ezidinga ikheli elifanayo ukuze ufinyelele ukude.
Ungase udinge i-IP emile uma:
- Bamba iwebhusayithi noma iseva ye-imeyili ekhaya lakho.
- Qalisa iseva yokudlala ezinikele yabangani bakho.
- Udinga ukufinyelela okuthembeke kakhulu okukude ohlelweni lwekhamera yokuvikela noma idrayivu yasekhaya ye-NAS (Network Attached Storage) esuka ngaphandle kwendlu yakho.
Uma ungazi ukuthi ingabe unayo i-IP eguqukayo noma emile, cishe ngokuqinisekile unayo eguqukayo. Ungahlola ithuluzi lethu le-IP nsuku zonke; uma izinombolo ekugcineni zishintsha, une-IP enamandla!