Ngalo lonke ixesha uqhagamshela kwi-intanethi, isixhobo sakho sinikwa isichongi esisodwa esaziwa ngokuba yidilesi yeIP (Internet Protocol). Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye idilesi ye-IP, kwaye kutheni kufuneka uyikhathalele?
Ukuqonda idilesi yeIP
Cinga ngedilesi ye-IP njengedilesi yedijithali yesixhobo sakho. Kanye njengokuba ufuna idilesi yendawo ukuze ufumane i-imeyile endlwini yakho, ikhompyuter yakho, i-smartphone, okanye i-smart TV ifuna idilesi ye-IP ukufumana idatha kwi-intanethi. Xa ulayisha iwebhusayithi, isixhobo sakho sithumela isicelo kwiseva yewebhusayithi, kwaye iseva isebenzisa idilesi yakho ye-IP ukwazi ukuba ungayithumela phi idatha yekhasi lewebhu.
Idilesi ye-IPv4 iqhele ukujongeka ngolu hlobo: 192.168.1.1. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ihlabathi liphelelwe ziidilesi ze-IPv4, sitshintshela kwi-IPv6, ekhangeleka ngathi 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.
Uluntu vs. Iidilesi ze-IP zaBucala
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweedilesi zikawonke-wonke nezabucala ze-IP:
- Idilesi ye-IP yaBucala: Yabelwe umzila wakho wasekhaya kwizixhobo ezikunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya. Ibonakala kuphela kwezinye izixhobo ezingaphakathi endlwini yakho.
- Idilesi ye-IP kawonke-wonke: Inikwe nguMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) kwirutha yakho. Le yidilesi ebonwa yi-intanethi xa ukhangela kwi-intanethi.
Kutheni idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu ibalulekile
Idilesi yakho ye-IP kawonke wonke iveza isixa esimangalisayo solwazi malunga nawe kwiiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo.
1. Indawo Tracking
Iidilesi ze-IP zibekwe ngokwamaqela ngokwejografi. Ngelixa idilesi ye-IP ingazukuyiveza eyona dilesi yasekhaya, isoloko iveza ilizwe lakho, ilizwe/ingingqi, isixeko, kunye nekhowudi ye-ZIP eqikelelwayo. Le yindlela iiwebhusayithi ezikusebenzela ngayo imozulu yasekuhlaleni okanye zithintele umxholo ngokusekelwe kwilizwe lakho (geo-blocking).
2. Ukuchongwa kwe-ISP
Nabani na ojonga idilesi yakho ye-IP unokuchonga uMboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (umzekelo, iComcast, AT&T, Vodafone). Kwiimeko zomsebenzi ongekho mthethweni, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunokubiza i-ISP ukuba ifanise idilesi ye-IP kwi-akhawunti ethile yomthengi.
3. Intengiso ekuJoliswe kuyo
Abakhangisi balandelela iidilesi ze-IP ukwakha iprofayile yeendlela zakho zokubrawuza kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, bekwenzela iintengiso ezisekwe kwindawo okuyo kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo.
Uyijonga njani idilesi yakho ye-IP
Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni idilesi yakho ye-IP yoluntu, kunye nokubona kanye ukuba loluphi ulwazi olutyhilayo, kulula. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sethu sokukhangela simahla.