Xa ubhalisela inkonzo ye-intanethi kwikhaya lakho okanye e-ofisini, umboneleli wakho ukwabela idilesi ye-IP kumzila wakho ukuze ikwazi ukunxibelelana ne-intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iidilesi ze-IP ezisebenza ngendlela efanayo. Bawela kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: Dynamic kunye neStatic.
Yintoni idilesi yeIP yeDynamic?
Idilesi ye-IP eguqukayo yile kanye ivakala ngathi: iyatshintsha. Uninzi lwee-intanethi zokuhlala zisebenzisa ii-IPs ezinamandla. Umboneleli wakho weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) ugcina iphuli enkulu yeedilesi ze-IP. Xa i-router yakho ivula kwaye idibanisa kwinethiwekhi, i-ISP inika okwethutyana idilesi esuka echibini isebenzisa iprotocol ebizwa ngokuba yi-DHCP.
- Kutheni ii-ISPs zizisebenzisa: Kuba ayinguye wonke umthengi okwi-intanethi 24/7, ii-ISPs azidingi dilesi ye-IP ezinikeleyo kumntu ngamnye. Kusebenza kakhulu kwaye kuyabiza kakhulu ukwabelana ngeedilesi ezininzi.
- Iinzuzo zabucala: Ngenxa yokuba idilesi yakho ye-IP itshintsha ngamaxesha (rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, iiveki, okanye xa uphinda uqalise umzila wakho), yenza ukulandelela ixesha elide kube nzima ngakumbi kubathengisi.
Yintoni idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo?
Idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo ayitshintshi. Nje ukuba inikezelwe, ihlala idilesi yakho yedijithali ude urhoxise inkonzo yakho ye-intanethi okanye ucele ngokukodwa entsha. Ii-ISPs zidla ngokuhlawulisa imali eyongezelelweyo yenyanga ngedilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo.
Ngaba ufuna i-IP engatshintshiyo?
Kwi-99% yabasebenzisi basekhaya, idilesi ye-IP eguqukayo ilungile ngokugqibeleleyo. Ufuna kuphela i-IP engatshintshiyo ukuba usebenzisa iinkonzo ezifuna idilesi ehambelanayo yokufikelela kude.
Unokufuna i-IP engatshintshiyo ukuba:
- Bamba iwebhusayithi okanye iseva ye-imeyile kwikhaya lakho.
- Qhuba iseva yokudlala ezinikeleyo kubahlobo bakho.
- Udinga ukufikelela okuthembekileyo okukude kakhulu kwinkqubo yekhamera yokhuseleko okanye iNAS yasekhaya (uGcino lweNethiwekhi eqhotyoshelweyo) ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwendlu yakho.
Ukuba awuyazi nokuba unayo i-IP eguqukayo okanye engatshintshiyo, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo unayo eguqukayo. Ungajonga isixhobo sethu se-IP yonke imihla; ukuba amanani ekugqibeleni atshintshe, une IP eguqukayo!