Markaad iska diiwaan geliso adeegga internetka gurigaaga ama xafiiskaaga, bixiyahaagu wuxuu ku meeleeyaa ciwaanka IP-ga routerkaaga si uu ula xiriiro internetka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan ciwaannada IP-yada isku si uma dhaqmaan. Waxay u kala qaybsan yihiin laba qaybood oo waaweyn: Dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo Joogtada.
Waa maxay Ciwaanka IP Dynamic?
Ciwaanka IP-ga ee firfircooni waa dhab ahaan waxa uu u eg yahay: wuu isbedelaa. Inta badan isku xirka intarneedka ee la degan yahay waxay isticmaalaan IP-yo firfircoon. Bixiyaha Adeegga Internetka (ISP) waxa uu hayaa tiro badan oo cinwaannada IP ah. Marka routerkaagu shido oo uu ku xidho shabakada, ISP waxay si ku meel gaadh ah uga siisaa ciwaanka barkada iyadoo la isticmaalayo borotokool la yiraahdo DHCP.
- Waa maxay sababta ISP-yadu u isticmaalaan:Maxaa yeelay macaamiil kastaa kuma jiro khadka 24/7, ISP-yadu uma baahna ciwaanka IP-ga gaarka ah qof kasta. Aad bay uga waxtar badan tahay oo kharash-ool bay u tahay in la wadaago goob ciwaanno ah.
- Faa'iidooyinka Qarsoodiga ah: Sababtoo ah cinwaankaaga IP-ga ayaa isbeddela xilliyada qaarkood (maalmo kasta, toddobaadyo, ama marka aad dib u kiciso routerkaaga), waxay ka dhigaysaa raad-raac muddada-dheer waxyar ka sii adag kuwa xayeysiiya.
Waa maxay Ciwaanka IP Static?
Ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan waligiis isma beddelo. Marka lagu meeleeyo, waxa uu ahaanayaa ciwaanka dhijitaalka ah ilaa aad ka joojinayso adeegaaga intarneedka ama aad si gaar ah u codsanayso mid cusub. ISP-yadu waxay caadi ahaan ku dallacaan lacag dheeraad ah oo bille ah ciwaanka IP-ga ee taagan.
Ma u baahan tahay IP Static?
99% isticmaaleyaasha guriga, ciwaanka IP-ga ee firfircoon aad buu u fiican yahay. Waxa kaliya oo aad u baahan tahay IP static haddii aad waddo adeegyo u baahan ciwaan joogto ah oo meel fog laga galo.
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato IP-ga taagan haddii aad:
- Gurigaaga ka marti geli degel ama server-ka iimaylka.
- Ku socodsii server-ka ciyaaraha ee saaxiibbadaa.
- U baahan meel fog oo aad la isku hallayn karo oo aad ka heli karto nidaamka kamarada amniga ama guriga NAS (Network Attached Storage) ka wado gurigaaga bannaankiisa.
Haddii aanad garanayn inaad leedahay IP fir-fircoon ama taagan, waxa hubaal ah inaad leedahay mid firfircoon. Waxaad ka hubin kartaa IP Tool maalin kasta; haddii nambaradu ay ugu dambeyntii isbedelaan, waxaad leedahay IP firfircoon!