Igihe cyose uhuza na enterineti, igikoresho cyawe gihabwa indangamuntu idasanzwe izwi nka aderesi ya IP (Internet Protocole). Ariko aderesi ya IP ni iki, kandi ni ukubera iki ugomba kubyitaho?
Sobanukirwa na IP
Tekereza aderesi ya IP nka aderesi yawe igaruka. Nkuko ukeneye adresse yumubiri kugirango wakire amabaruwa murugo rwawe, mudasobwa yawe, terefone yawe, cyangwa TV ifite ubwenge ikenera aderesi ya IP kugirango wakire amakuru kuri enterineti. Iyo wikoreye urubuga, igikoresho cyawe cyohereza icyifuzo kuri seriveri y'urubuga, hanyuma seriveri ikoresha aderesi ya IP kugirango umenye aho wohereza amakuru y'urubuga inyuma.
Aderesi ya IPv4 mubisanzwe isa nkiyi: 192.168.1.1 . Ariko, kubera ko isi yabuze aderesi ya IPv4, turimo kwimukira kuri IPv6, isa cyane na 2001: 0db8: 85a3: 0000: 0000: 8a2e: 0370: 7334 .
Rusange na Aderesi ya IP Yigenga
Ni ngombwa gutandukanya aderesi ya IP rusange kandi yigenga:
- Aderesi ya IP yihariye: Yashizweho na router yawe murugo kubikoresho kumurongo waho. Iragaragara gusa kubindi bikoresho imbere yinzu yawe.
- Aderesi ya IP rusange: Yashyizweho na serivise yawe ya interineti (ISP) kuri router yawe. Ngiyo aderesi internet yose ibona iyo ureba kumurongo.
Impamvu IP Adresse Yawe Yingenzi
Aderesi ya IP rusange yerekana amakuru atangaje kukwerekeye kurubuga usuye.
1. Gukurikirana aho biherereye
IP adresse zishyizwe hamwe. Mugihe aderesi ya IP idashobora kwerekana adresse yawe yurugo, burigihe burigihe igaragaza igihugu cyawe, leta / akarere, umujyi, ndetse na code ya ZIP igereranijwe. Nuburyo urubuga rugukorera ikirere cyaho cyangwa kugabanya ibirimo ukurikije igihugu cyawe (guhagarika geo).
2. Kumenyekanisha ISP
Umuntu wese ureba aderesi ya IP arashobora kumenya serivise yawe ya interineti (urugero, Comcast, AT&T, Vodafone). Mugihe cyibikorwa bitemewe, abashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko barashobora guhamagara ISP kugirango bahuze aderesi ya IP kuri konti runaka yabakiriya.
3. Kwamamaza kugamije
Abamamaza bakurikirana aderesi ya IP kugirango wubake umwirondoro wimyitwarire yawe yo kurubuga kurubuga rutandukanye, bagukorera amatangazo ukurikije aho uherereye hamwe ninyungu zigaragara.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura aderesi ya IP
Kumenya aderesi ya IP rusange icyo aricyo, no kubona neza amakuru ahishura, biroroshye. Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byubushakashatsi byubusa.