Muri iki gihe cya sisitemu ya digitale, aho uherereye ni amakuru yingirakamaro cyane. Abamamaza bayikoresha kugirango bakugereho, porogaramu zirayikoresha kugirango ikwereke, kandi abakinnyi babi barashobora kuyikoresha kugirango bagukurikirane. Kurinda ibanga ryawe ntabwo bivuze guhagarika burundu; bivuze gufata kugenzura abafite amakuru yawe.
Hano hari intambwe 5 zifatika ushobora gutera uyumunsi kurinda ubuzima bwawe bwite.
1. Koresha umuyoboro wigenga wihariye (VPN)
VPN ihisha aderesi ya IP yawe. Muguhuza umurongo wa enterineti ukoresheje seriveri ahandi hantu, imbuga na porogaramu bizabona aderesi ya IP ya VPN hamwe n’ahantu aho kuba ibyawe. Ubu ni bwo buryo bumwe bukomeye bwo guhisha ahantu rusange muri rusange kurubuga.
2. Gucunga uruhushya rwa mushakisha
Mucukumbuzi zurubuga zubatsemo ubushobozi bwa geolokisiyo zishobora kugena neza neza. Buri gihe ujye witonda mugihe urubuga rusabye "kumenya aho uherereye."
- Jya muri mushakisha yawe (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge).
- Shakisha "Igenamiterere ryurubuga" cyangwa "Uruhushya."
- Shakisha igenamiterere "Ikibanza" hanyuma uhindure kuri "Baza mbere yo kwinjira" cyangwa "Hagarika rwose." Gusa tanga uruhushya kurubuga rwizewe nka serivisi yikarita.
3. Subiramo uruhushya rwa porogaramu ya Smartphone
Porogaramu nyinshi zisaba kwinjira ahantu nubwo zidakeneye ko zikora neza (nka porogaramu ibara). Ongera usubiremo uruhushya buri gihe mumiterere ya terefone yawe.
Kuri iOS na Android byombi, urashobora gushyiraho uruhushya rwumwanya kuri "Mugihe Ukoresha Porogaramu" aho kuba "Burigihe," kwemeza ko porogaramu zidakurikirana imigendere yawe inyuma.
4. Hagarika amateka yaho
Serivisi nka Google Timeline (Amateka Yumwanya) ibika ikarita irambuye aho ugiye hose na terefone yawe. Mugihe ari ingirakamaro mugushakisha resitora wasuye ukwezi gushize, ninzozi mbi niba konte yawe yangiritse.
Kujya kuri konte yawe ya Google, jya kuri "Data & ibanga," hanyuma utekereze kuzimya Amateka yaho cyangwa kuyashyiraho auto-gusiba nyuma yigihe gito.
5. Andika amakuru ya EXIF kuva kumafoto
Iyo ufashe ifoto hamwe na terefone, dosiye yishusho akenshi iba irimo metadata ihishe (amakuru ya EXIF) ikubiyemo imirongo ya GPS nyayo yerekana aho ifoto yafatiwe. Niba wohereje dosiye yumwimerere kumurongo, umuntu wese arashobora gukuramo aya makuru.
Imbuga nkoranyambaga nyinshi zambura aya makuru mu buryo bwikora iyo zoherejwe, ariko niba wohereje amafoto cyangwa ukayashyira ku mbuga za interineti bwite, ugomba kuzimya ahantu hagaragara mu miterere ya porogaramu ya kamera cyangwa ukabanza gukoresha ibikoresho bya EXIF.