Iyo wiyandikishije kuri serivise murugo cyangwa mubiro, uwaguhaye serivisi aguha aderesi ya IP kuri router yawe kugirango ishobore kuvugana na enterineti. Ariko, aderesi zose za IP ntabwo zikora kimwe. Biri mubice bibiri byingenzi: Dynamic na Static.
Aderesi ya IP ifite imbaraga ni iki?
Aderesi ya IP ifite imbaraga nukuri uko isa: irahinduka. Imiyoboro myinshi ya enterineti ituye ikoresha IP ifite imbaraga. Serivisi yawe ya enterineti (ISP) ikora pisine nini ya aderesi ya IP. Iyo router yawe ifunguye kandi ihuza umuyoboro, ISP igenera by'agateganyo adresse kuva muri pisine ukoresheje protocole yitwa DHCP.
- Impamvu ISP zibikoresha: Kuberako ntabwo buri mukiriya ari kumurongo 24/7, ISP ntikeneye aderesi ya IP yabugenewe kuri buri muntu. Nibyiza cyane kandi birahenze gusangira pisine ya adresse.
- Inyungu bwite: Kuberako aderesi ya IP yawe ihinduka mugihe (buri minsi, ibyumweru, cyangwa mugihe wongeye gukora router yawe), bituma gukurikirana igihe kirekire bigoye gato kubamamaza.
Aderesi ya IP ihagaze ni iki?
Aderesi ya IP ihamye ntabwo ihinduka. Bimaze kugenwa, iguma kuba adresse yawe kugeza uhagaritse serivise yawe ya interineti cyangwa ugasaba byimazeyo. ISP isanzwe yishyuza amafaranga yinyongera ya buri kwezi kuri aderesi ya IP ihagaze.
Ukeneye IP ihamye?
Kubakoresha 99% murugo, aderesi ya IP ifite imbaraga ni nziza rwose. Ukeneye gusa IP ihagaze niba ukoresha serivisi zisaba adresse ihamye yo kugera kure.
Urashobora gukenera IP ihamye niba wowe:
- Kakira urubuga cyangwa imeri seriveri kuva murugo rwawe.
- Koresha seriveri yabugenewe yabagenzi bawe.
- Ukeneye kwizerwa cyane kugera kuri sisitemu yumutekano cyangwa urugo NAS (Umuyoboro uhuza Ububiko) uturutse hanze yinzu yawe.
Niba utazi niba ufite IP ifite imbaraga cyangwa ihagaze, rwose ufite imwe ifite imbaraga. Urashobora kugenzura igikoresho cya IP buri munsi; niba imibare amaherezo ihinduka, ufite IP ifite imbaraga!