I nga wa katoa ka hono koe ki te ipurangi, ka whakawhiwhia ki to taputapu he tohu tohu motuhake e mohiotia ana ko te IP (Internet Protocol). Engari he aha tonu te wahitau IP, a he aha koe e aro nui ai?
Te mohio ki te Wāhitau IP
Whakaarohia he wāhitau IP hei wāhitau whakahoki mamati o tō pūrere. Ka rite ki te hiahia koe ki tetahi wahitau tinana ki te whiwhi mēra i to whare, ka hiahia to rorohiko, atamai, TV atamai ranei he wahitau IP hei whiwhi raraunga mai i te ipurangi. Ina utaina e koe he paetukutuku, ka tukuna e to taputapu he tono ki te tūmau o te paetukutuku, ka whakamahi te tūmau i to wāhitau IP ki te mohio ki hea ka whakahokia mai nga raraunga wharangi paetukutuku.
He penei te ahua o te wahitau IPv4: 192.168.1.1. Heoi, na te mea kua pau nga wahitau IPv4 ki te ao, kei te whakawhiti tatou ki IPv6, he ahua rite ki 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.
Tūmatanui vs. Private IP Wāhitau
He mea nui ki te wehewehe i waenga i o wahitau IP tūmatanui me te tūmataiti:
- Wāhitau IP Tūmataiti: Kua whakaritea e tō pouara kāinga ki ngā pūrere i tō whatunga paetata. Ka kitea noa e etahi atu taputapu i roto i to whare.
- Wāhitau IP Tūmatanui: Kua tohua e tō Kaiwhakarato Ratonga Ipurangi (ISP) ki tō pouara. Koinei te wahitau ka kitea e te ipurangi katoa ina tirotiro ipurangi koe.
He aha te take o to Wāhitau IP Tūmatanui
Ko to wahitau IP tūmatanui e whakaatu ana i te nui ohorere o nga korero mo koe ki nga paetukutuku e toro ana koe.
1. Tauwāhi Aroturuki
Ko nga wahitau IP kua whakarōpūhia i te matawhenua. Ahakoa karekau te wahitau IP e whakaatu i to wahitau kaainga, tata tonu ka whakaatu i to whenua, rohe/rohe, taone, tae atu ki to waehere ZIP tata. Koinei te mahi a nga paetukutuku ki a koe i te huarere o te rohe, te aukati ranei i nga ihirangi e pa ana ki to whenua (geo-aukati).
2. ISP Identification
Ko te tangata e titiro ana ki to wahitau IP ka taea te tautuhi i to Kaiwhakarato Ratonga Ipurangi (hei tauira, Comcast, AT&T, Vodafone). I roto i nga keehi o te mahi kore ture, ka taea e te hunga whakahaere ture te tono ki te ISP kia taurite te wahitau IP ki tetahi kaute kaihoko.
3. Whakaritea Panuitanga
Ka whai nga Kaipānui i nga wahitau IP ki te hanga i tetahi korero mo o tikanga tirotiro puta noa i nga paetukutuku rereke, ma te tuku panui ki a koe i runga i to waahi me o hiahia.
Me pehea te tirotiro i to Wāhitau IP
He maamaa te rapu he aha to wahitau IP tūmatanui, me te kite he aha nga korero e whakaatuhia ana. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ta maatau taputapu rapu kore utu.