Ke kau inoa ʻoe no ka lawelawe pūnaewele ma kou home a i ʻole ke keʻena, hāʻawi kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi leka uila IP i kāu router i hiki iā ia ke kamaʻilio me ka pūnaewele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana like nā helu IP āpau. Hāʻule lākou i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui: Dynamic a me Static.
He aha ka Dynamic IP Address?
ʻO kahi leka uila IP koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ke kani: hoʻololi. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā pilina pūnaewele i nā IP dynamic. Ke mālama nei kāu mea hoʻolako pūnaewele (ISP) i kahi wai nui o nā helu IP. Ke huli a hoʻopili ʻia kāu mea alalai i ka pūnaewele, hāʻawi ka ISP iā ia i kahi helu mai ka loko wai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi protocol i kapa ʻia ʻo DHCP.
- No ke aha e hoʻohana ai nā ISP iā lākou: No ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo kēlā me kēia mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele 24/7, ʻaʻole pono nā ISP i kahi leka uila IP hoʻolaʻa no kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻana ʻana i kahi pūʻulu o nā helu wahi.
- Pomaikai pilikino: No ka mea, e loli ana kāu helu IP i kēlā me kēia manawa (i kēlā me kēia lā, pule, a i ʻole ke hoʻomaka hou ʻana i kāu kelepona), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka huli ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi no nā mea hoʻolaha.
He aha ka IP Address Static?
ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia kahi helu IP static. Ke hāʻawi ʻia, waiho ʻia ia i kāu helu helu helu a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i kāu lawelawe pūnaewele a i ʻole ke noi kikoʻī i kahi mea hou. Hoʻolimalima pinepine nā ISP i ka uku o kēlā me kēia mahina no kahi helu IP static.
Pono ʻoe i kahi IP Static?
No ka 99% o nā mea hoʻohana home, maikaʻi loa kahi leka uila IP. Pono ʻoe i kahi IP static inā ke holo nei ʻoe i nā lawelawe e koi ana i kahi helu kūpono no ke komo mamao.
Pono paha ʻoe i kahi IP static inā ʻoe:
- Hoʻokipa i kahi pūnaewele a i ʻole ka leka uila mai kou home.
- E holo i kahi kikowaena pāʻani hoʻolaʻa no kāu mau hoaaloha.
- Pono ke komo mamao hilinaʻi loa i kahi ʻōnaehana kamera palekana a i ʻole kahi kaʻa home NAS (Network Attached Storage) mai waho o kou hale.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi IP dynamic a static paha, aneane loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi dynamic. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā mākou mea paahana IP i kēlā me kēia lā; inā hoʻololi nā helu, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi IP ikaika!